Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is commonly known as a disinfectant, but it has also been promoted in alternative health circles for various internal and external treatments. Here's a breakdown of its recognized and controversial uses:
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Recognized/Topical Uses (Safe with Proper Use):
1. Wound cleaning: 3% hydrogen peroxide helps disinfect minor cuts, though it's now used less often as it can slow healing.
2. Mouth rinse: Diluted (usually 3% H₂O₂ mixed 1:1 with water) to reduce bacteria and whiten teeth. Do not swallow.
3. Ear wax removal: A few drops can help soften and clear earwax.
4. Skin disinfection: Can be used on acne or fungal infections—but overuse may irritate skin.
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Controversial/Internal Uses (Not FDA-Approved, Can Be Dangerous):
1. Hydrogen peroxide therapy (also called "oxygen therapy" or “H₂O₂ therapy”): Involves ingesting diluted food-grade hydrogen peroxide (typically 35% H₂O₂, highly caustic in pure form) or intravenous use to "increase oxygen in the body" and supposedly treat cancer, infections, or chronic disease.
Scientific support is lacking.
High risk of tissue damage, ulcers, internal burns, and oxygen embolisms.
The FDA warns against internal use due to serious health risks.
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Summary:
Topical, diluted use = generally safe when used correctly.
Ingesting or injecting H₂O₂ = dangerous and strongly discouraged by medical authorities.
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